在历史的长河中,有许多重要的文献塑造了人类社会的发展方向。其中,《美国独立宣言》无疑是一个里程碑式的文件。这份宣言不仅是美国独立战争的重要成果,也是全球范围内追求自由和平等的象征。
以下是《美国独立宣言》的中文和英文全文:
中文全文
我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的:人人生而平等,造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利,其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。
为了保障这些权利,人类才在他们之间建立政府,而政府之正当权力,是经被治理者的同意而产生的。
当任何形式的政府对这些目标具破坏作用时,人民便有权利改变或废除它,以建立一个新的政府;其赖以奠基的原则,其组织权力的方式,务使人民认为唯有这样才最可能获得他们的安全和幸福。
英文全文
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.
That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
这份宣言不仅在美国历史上具有重要意义,在世界范围内也激励着无数人为自由和平等而奋斗。希望我们能从这份宣言中汲取力量,继续前行。