【牛津译林版七年级下册Unit1（知识点总结和练习(无答案)）】本单元围绕“School Life”展开，内容贴近学生日常生活，旨在帮助学生掌握与校园生活相关的词汇、句型以及语法知识。通过本单元的学习，学生能够更好地描述自己的学校生活、学习情况以及日常活动安排。
一、重点词汇
1. school —— 学校
2. classroom —— 教室
3. library —— 图书馆
4. lab —— 实验室
5. gym —— 体育馆
6. subject —— 科目
7. teacher —— 老师
8. homework —— 家庭作业
9. schedule —— 时间表
10. after school —— 放学后
11. activity —— 活动
12. interest —— 兴趣
13. free time —— 自由时间
14. help —— 帮助
15. helpful —— 乐于助人的
二、常用句型
1. What subjects do you have this term?
这学期你上哪些科目？
2. I have English, Math and Science.
我有英语、数学和科学。
3. Which subject do you like best?
你最喜欢哪门学科？
4. I like English best because it's interesting.
我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。
5. Do you have a lot of homework after school?
放学后你有很多作业吗？
6. Yes, I do. I usually spend an hour doing my homework.
是的，我通常花一个小时做作业。
7. What activities do you like to do in your free time?
你在空闲时间喜欢做什么活动？
8. I like playing basketball and reading books.
我喜欢打篮球和看书。
三、语法点
1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）
- 用于描述经常性或习惯性的动作。
- 结构：主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式
例句：
- I go to school every day.
- She likes English.
- They play football on weekends.
2. 疑问句与否定句结构
- 一般疑问句： Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？
- Do you like math?
- Does he have a lot of homework?
- 否定句： 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形
- I don't like history.
- She doesn't have time for games.
四、常见表达与短语
- have a class —— 上课
- be good at —— 擅长
- take part in —— 参加
- on the weekend —— 在周末
- in the morning/evening —— 在早上/晚上
- get up early —— 早起
- go to bed late —— 熬夜
- help with homework —— 帮助做作业
- have fun —— 玩得开心
- stay up late —— 熬夜
五、练习建议（无答案）
1. 单词填空
- I usually go to the _______ to read books.
- My favorite subject is _______.
- Do you have much _______ after school?
- She _______ English very well.
- We often _______ in the gym on Friday.
2. 句子改写
- I like math. → Do you like math?
- He has a lot of homework. → Does he have a lot of homework?
- They play basketball. → They don’t play basketball.
- She goes to school by bus. → Does she go to school by bus?
3. 翻译练习
- 我每天早上六点起床。
- 他喜欢在周末参加体育活动。
- 我们放学后经常去图书馆。
- 你最喜欢的科目是什么？
- 她擅长英语和数学。
通过本单元的学习，同学们不仅能够掌握基本的校园生活相关词汇和句型，还能提升对英语语言的理解和运用能力。建议多进行口语练习和阅读训练，以巩固所学内容。
