【最全的动名词练习题附答案)】在英语学习中,动名词(Gerund)是一个非常重要的语法点,它既是动词的一种形式,又具有名词的功能。掌握好动名词的用法,对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力有着极大的帮助。为了帮助大家更好地理解和运用动名词,下面整理了一份最全的动名词练习题附答案,适合初学者到进阶者使用。
一、什么是动名词?
动名词是由动词加“-ing”构成的形式,它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或介词宾语。例如:
- Swimming is good for health.(游泳对健康有益。)——主语
- I enjoy reading books.(我喜欢读书。)——宾语
- Her hobby is painting.(她的爱好是绘画。)——表语
- He is interested in learning English.(他对学英语感兴趣。)——介词宾语
二、动名词练习题(附答案)
1. Choose the correct form of the verb:
He enjoys ______ (read) novels.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
Answer: C. reading
2. Fill in the blank with a gerund:
I am tired of ______ (work) all day.
A. work
B. works
C. working
D. to work
Answer: C. working
3. Which sentence uses a gerund as the subject?
A. She likes to dance.
B. Dancing is her favorite activity.
C. He asked me to help.
D. They are playing football.
Answer: B. Dancing is her favorite activity.
4. Choose the correct form:
She is good at ______ (swim).
A. swim
B. swims
C. swimming
D. to swim
Answer: C. swimming
5. Identify the gerund in the sentence:
Learning a new language can be challenging.
A. Learning
B. a
C. language
D. can
Answer: A. Learning
6. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:
She is interested in ______ (study) medicine.
A. study
B. studies
C. studying
D. to study
Answer: C. studying
7. Which of the following sentences uses a gerund as an object?
A. He wants to go out.
B. She stopped eating.
C. They enjoy running.
D. The teacher gave a lecture.
Answer: C. They enjoy running.
8. Complete the sentence with a gerund:
I suggest ______ (go) to the park.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. to go
Answer: C. going
9. Choose the correct form:
He is used to ______ (work) late.
A. work
B. works
C. working
D. to work
Answer: C. working
10. Which of the following is a gerund?
A. To eat
B. Eating
C. Eaten
D. Eat
Answer: B. Eating
三、总结
动名词在英语中用途广泛,掌握其用法不仅能提升语法水平,还能让语言表达更加自然流畅。通过以上练习题,希望大家能够更深入地理解动名词的结构与功能,并在实际应用中灵活运用。
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提示: 本练习题旨在帮助学习者巩固动名词知识,建议结合教材和例句进行系统复习,效果更佳。