【age的用法总结大全】在英语学习中,“age”是一个常见的名词,表示“年龄”或“时代”。虽然它看似简单,但其用法却涉及多个方面,包括作为可数名词、不可数名词、与动词搭配使用等。以下是对“age”的用法进行系统性的总结,并通过表格形式展示,帮助读者更清晰地掌握其用法。
一、基本含义
词性 | 含义 | 示例 |
名词 | 年龄(通常指人的) | She is 25 years of age. |
名词 | 时期、时代 | The age of the internet has changed our lives. |
名词 | 某种状态或阶段 | This is the age of technology. |
二、常见搭配与用法
搭配 | 含义 | 示例 |
of age | 成年 | He is of age to vote. |
at a certain age | 在某个年龄 | At a young age, she started learning piano. |
in one's teens/forties | 在某年龄段 | In her twenties, she moved abroad. |
the age of... | …的时代 | The age of AI is here. |
the age of something | 某事物的时代 | The age of the smartphone began in the 2000s. |
三、与其他动词搭配
动词 | 搭配 | 含义 | 示例 |
be | be of age | 成年 | She is now of age to drive. |
come | come of age | 成熟、达到成熟期 | The company came of age in 2010. |
go | go through an age | 经历一个时代 | They went through the digital age. |
reach | reach a certain age | 达到某个年龄 | He reached the age of 60. |
四、特殊用法与注意事项
1. age 作“年龄”时,通常不用于描述动物或物品
- 正确:The dog is 5 years old.
- 错误:The dog is 5 age.
2. age 有时也可作动词
- 作动词时,意为“使变老”或“使有年代感”
- 例句:The painting ages quickly if exposed to sunlight.
3. 注意与“year”的区别
- “age”强调的是“年龄”这一概念,而“year”是时间单位
- 例句:He is 30 in age (强调年龄) vs. He is 30 years old (强调时间)
五、常见错误对比
正确用法 | 错误用法 | 原因 |
She is 20 years of age. | She is 20 age. | age 不可直接跟数字 |
He came of age at 18. | He came age at 18. | “come of age”是固定搭配 |
This is the age of technology. | This is the age of the technology. | “the age of”后接抽象名词,不加定冠词 |
六、总结
“age”是一个多义词,在不同语境下有不同的含义和用法。理解它的基本意义、常见搭配以及与其他词的互动关系,有助于在实际使用中避免错误。通过以上表格和说明,希望你能对“age”的用法有一个全面的认识,并在写作和口语中灵活运用。
如需进一步了解其他类似词汇的用法,欢迎继续关注本栏目!
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