【influence的用法及短语总结】“influence” 是一个常见的英语词汇，既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。它表示“影响”的意思，在日常交流和写作中非常实用。为了帮助大家更好地掌握其用法，本文将从词性、常见搭配、例句以及常用短语等方面进行总结。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 中文解释 |
| 名词 | the power to change or affect someone or something | 影响力；作用 |
| 动词 | to have an effect on someone or something | 对……产生影响 |
二、常用搭配与短语
以下是一些“influence”在不同语境下的常见搭配和短语：
| 短语/搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| have an influence on | 对……有影响 | Her education has a strong influence on her career choices. |
| be influenced by | 被……所影响 | Many young people are influenced by social media. |
| under the influence of | 在……的影响下 | He was arrested under the influence of alcohol. |
| exert influence over | 对……施加影响 | The government tries to exert influence over the economy. |
| influence someone’s decision | 影响某人的决定 | His advice greatly influenced my decision to study abroad. |
| a positive/negative influence | 积极/消极的影响 | Parents should be a positive influence in their children's lives. |
| cultural influence | 文化影响 | The movie had a great cultural influence around the world. |
| economic influence | 经济影响 | China's growing economic influence is changing global trade. |
| political influence | 政治影响 | Some countries try to increase their political influence in the region. |
| peer influence | 同伴影响 | Peer influence can have a big impact on teenagers. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. influence 与 effect 的区别
- “influence” 更强调一种间接或长期的影响，而 “effect” 更常指直接的结果。
- 例如：The weather had a influence on the game.（天气对比赛有影响）
The storm caused a effect on the schedule.（风暴对日程造成了影响）
2. influence 作为动词时，通常接人或事物作为宾语
- 正确：The teacher influenced his students’ thinking.
- 错误：The teacher influenced on his students.
3. 注意固定搭配
- “under the influence of” 是固定表达，不能随意替换为其他介词。
四、总结
“influence” 是一个多功能且重要的英语词汇，理解它的不同用法和搭配有助于提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。无论是书面还是口语中，掌握这些短语都能让你更自然地运用这个词。
通过以上总结，希望你能更好地掌握 “influence” 的使用方法，并在实际应用中灵活运用。
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