【throw单词】在英语学习中,“throw”是一个非常常见的动词,但它的用法和含义却并不简单。它不仅仅表示“扔”或“投掷”,还常用于各种固定搭配和习语中,具有丰富的引申义。以下是对“throw”一词的总结与归纳。
一、throw的基本含义
英文 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
throw | 扔、投掷 | He threw the ball to his friend.(他把球扔给了他的朋友。) |
throw away | 扔掉、丢弃 | Don't throw away your old clothes.(别扔掉你的旧衣服。) |
throw back | 把……扔回去;回忆起 | She threw back the letter in anger.(她生气地把信扔了回去。) |
throw up | 吐出;呕吐;放弃 | The smell made her throw up.(那个味道让她想吐。) |
throw off | 脱下;摆脱;使失去平衡 | He threw off his coat and started running.(他脱下外套开始跑起来。) |
throw in | 插入;加入;提出建议 | I'll throw in a free gift with the purchase.(购买时我会附送一份礼物。) |
throw out | 扔出;驱逐;发表 | The teacher threw out the noisy student.(老师把吵闹的学生赶出去了。) |
throw around | 随意地扔;散布 | He threw around his ideas without thinking.(他随意地提出了自己的想法。) |
throw light on | 解释;阐明 | The new evidence threw light on the mystery.(新的证据解开了这个谜团。) |
throw a party | 举办派对 | They threw a birthday party for their friend.(他们为朋友举办了一个生日派对。) |
二、throw的常见搭配总结
搭配 | 含义 | 举例 |
throw a fit | 发脾气 | She threw a fit when she saw the mess.(她看到乱七八糟的样子发了脾气。) |
throw a glance | 看一眼 | He threw a glance at the clock.(他瞥了一眼钟表。) |
throw a shadow | 投下阴影 | The news threw a shadow over the meeting.(这个消息让会议蒙上了一层阴影。) |
throw a line | 掷线;搭讪 | He threw a line to the fisherman.(他向渔夫抛出一条线。) |
throw a bone | 给点好处 | The manager threw a bone to the team.(经理给团队一点好处。) |
三、throw的引申义与文化含义
“Throw”在英语中不仅有物理动作的含义,还常被用来表达情绪、态度或行为方式。例如:
- throw someone off:使某人感到困惑或失去方向。
- throw someone a lifeline:给予某人帮助或机会。
- throw one’s hands up:表示无奈或放弃。
这些表达在日常交流中非常实用,也体现了英语语言的灵活性和多样性。
四、总结
“Throw”虽然是一个简单的动词,但在实际使用中却有着广泛的含义和多样的搭配。掌握这些搭配不仅能提升语言表达能力,还能更准确地理解英语中的文化内涵。无论是书面还是口语,合理运用“throw”及其相关短语,都能让语言更加生动自然。
如需进一步了解其他动词的用法,可继续关注本栏目。
以上就是【throw单词】相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。