【contract的短语及用法】“Contract” 是一个在英语中非常常见的词，既可以作为名词，也可以作为动词使用。它在不同语境中有不同的含义和搭配。以下是对 “contract” 这个词的常见短语及其用法的总结。
一、名词用法
当 “contract” 作为名词时，通常表示“合同”或“契约”，常用于法律、商业等正式场合。
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| a contract | 合同 | They signed a contract for the new project. |
| labor contract | 劳动合同 | The workers negotiated a new labor contract. |
| service contract | 服务合同 | The company has a service contract with the IT provider. |
| lease contract | 租赁合同 | The lease contract was signed last month. |
| insurance contract | 保险合同 | You need to read your insurance contract carefully. |
二、动词用法
当 “contract” 作为动词时，意思是“收缩”、“感染（疾病）”或“订立合同”。
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| contract a disease | 感染疾病 | He contracted malaria while on the trip. |
| contract muscles | 收缩肌肉 | She used her core muscles to contract and lift the weight. |
| contract a debt | 负债 | The company contracted a large debt to expand. |
| contract with someone | 与某人签订合同 | The firm contracted with a local supplier. |
| contract an agreement | 达成协议 | The two countries contracted an agreement on trade. |
三、其他常见搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| in contract | 在合同中 | The employee is still in contract with the company. |
| out of contract | 合同到期 | The player is now out of contract and free to sign elsewhere. |
| breach of contract | 违约 | The company was sued for breach of contract. |
| cancel a contract | 取消合同 | The customer decided to cancel the contract. |
| renew a contract | 续签合同 | The lease will be renewed next year. |
总结
“Contract” 是一个多义词，在不同语境下有多种用法。作为名词时，主要指“合同”；作为动词时，可以表示“收缩”或“签订合同”。掌握这些常见短语和搭配，有助于更准确地理解和使用这个词汇。在实际写作和口语中，注意上下文和搭配习惯是关键。
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