【forget的用法总结】在英语学习中,“forget”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“忘记”。它在不同的语境中有多种用法和搭配,掌握这些用法有助于更准确地使用该词。以下是对“forget”的常见用法进行总结,并通过表格形式进行清晰展示。
一、基本用法
1. forget + 名词/代词
表示“忘记某人或某事”。
- I forgot my keys at home.(我把钥匙忘在家里了。)
- She forgot his name.(她忘记了他的名字。)
2. forget + 动名词(doing something)
表示“忘记做某事(尚未做)”。
- I forgot to call her.(我忘了给她打电话。)
- Did you forget packing your bag?(你忘记打包行李了吗?)
3. forget + that 从句
表示“忘记某件事”。
- I forgot that I had a meeting.(我忘了我有个会议。)
- He forgot that he was supposed to be here.
二、常见搭配与固定结构
| 结构 | 例句 | 含义 | 
| forget to do something | I forgot to lock the door. | 忘记去做某事(未做) | 
| forget doing something | I forgot locking the door. | 忘记已经做过的事(已做) | 
| forget about something | Don't forget about the party. | 不要忘记某事 | 
| forget someone | I still remember her, but I've forgotten her face. | 忘记某人(外貌等) | 
| forget where/what/how... | I can't forget how beautiful it was. | 忘记某个细节 | 
三、注意点
- forget to do 和 forget doing 的区别:
- forget to do:忘记去做某事(事情还没做)。
- forget doing:忘记自己已经做过某事(事情已经做了)。
例如:
- I forgot to bring my phone.(我没带手机)
- I forgot bringing my phone.(我忘记了我已经带了手机)
- forget 通常不用于被动语态,但有时可以用于强调句中。
例如:It is easy to forget what we have learned.
四、总结
| 用法类型 | 表达方式 | 示例 | 是否强调动作完成 | 
| 忘记某物 | forget + 名词 | I forgot my book. | 否 | 
| 忘记做某事 | forget to do | I forgot to call him. | 否 | 
| 忘记做过某事 | forget doing | I forgot calling him. | 是 | 
| 忘记某事 | forget that 从句 | I forgot that I had a test. | 是 | 
| 忘记某人 | forget someone | I forgot her name. | 否 | 
通过以上总结,我们可以看到,“forget”虽然简单,但在实际使用中需要注意其后接不同成分时的细微差别。掌握这些用法可以帮助我们更自然、准确地表达“忘记”这一概念。
以上就是【forget的用法总结】相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。
                            

