【keep的用法归纳】“Keep” 是英语中非常常见且多义的动词,它在不同的语境中有多种含义和用法。掌握其不同用法对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。以下是对“keep”常见用法的总结与归纳。
一、基本含义
“Keep” 的最基本意思是“保持、维持”,常用于表示状态、行为或习惯的持续。
- 保持某种状态:
例句:He keeps his room clean.(他保持房间干净。)
例句:She keeps quiet during the meeting.(她在会议上保持沉默。)
- 继续做某事:
例句:Keep working on the project.(继续做这个项目。)
例句:Keep trying, and you’ll succeed.(继续努力,你会成功的。)
二、常见搭配与固定用法
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| keep + 名词 | 保持…… | Keep your promise.(遵守你的承诺。) |
| keep + 形容词 | 保持……的状态 | Keep calm.(保持冷静。) |
| keep + 动名词 | 继续做某事 | Keep talking.(继续说下去。) |
| keep + 宾语 + 宾补 | 使某人/某物处于某种状态 | Keep the door open.(让门开着。) |
| keep in touch | 保持联系 | We should keep in touch.(我们应该保持联系。) |
| keep up with | 跟上、不落后 | She keeps up with the latest news.(她跟上了最新新闻。) |
| keep off | 避免、远离 | Keep off the grass.(请勿踩草地。) |
| keep away from | 远离 | Keep away from the fire.(远离火源。) |
| keep to | 坚持、遵守 | Keep to the rules.(遵守规则。) |
| keep back | 遗留、隐瞒 | He kept back some important information.(他隐瞒了一些重要信息。) |
三、特殊用法与易混淆点
1. keep doing sth:强调动作的持续性,常用于口语中。
例句:I keep thinking about it.(我一直在想这件事。)
2. keep sb from doing sth:阻止某人做某事。
例句:The rain kept us from going out.(下雨让我们无法出门。)
3. keep one’s word / promise:遵守诺言。
例句:He always keeps his word.(他总是信守诺言。)
4. keep an eye on:照看、留意。
例句:Keep an eye on the children.(照看孩子们。)
5. keep a secret:保守秘密。
例句:Can you keep a secret?(你能保守秘密吗?)
四、小结
“Keep” 虽然看似简单,但其用法多样,尤其是在搭配和语境上的变化丰富。理解它的不同含义和搭配方式,有助于更准确地使用这一动词。通过不断积累和练习,可以更加自然地运用 “keep” 在各种语言环境中。
总结表格:
| 用法类型 | 具体用法 | 举例 |
| 保持状态 | keep + 形容词 | keep calm, keep quiet |
| 保持事物 | keep + 名词 | keep your word, keep the door open |
| 继续做 | keep + 动名词 | keep talking, keep working |
| 使……处于某种状态 | keep + 宾语 + 宾补 | keep the door open, keep him waiting |
| 固定搭配 | keep in touch, keep up with | keep in touch with friends, keep up with the times |
| 防止 | keep from | keep us from going out |
| 远离 | keep away from | keep away from danger |
| 坚持 | keep to | keep to the rules |
| 遗留 | keep back | keep back information |
通过以上归纳,希望你能够更好地掌握 “keep” 的各种用法,并在实际交流中灵活运用。
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