【shelf的短语与词组】“shelf”作为英语中的常见名词,除了基本含义“架子”之外,还常出现在许多固定搭配和短语中。这些短语不仅丰富了语言表达,也反映了英语文化中的习惯用法。以下是一些常见的与“shelf”相关的短语和词组,并附上简要解释和例句。
一、常见短语与词组总结
| 短语/词组 | 含义 | 例句 |
| on the shelf | 暂时搁置;未被使用 | The project is still on the shelf. |
| off the shelf | 成品的;现成的 | These are off-the-shelf products. |
| take something off the shelf | 将某物从架子上取下;重新启用 | They took the old plan off the shelf. |
| in a hurry, not on the shelf | 忙碌中,不悠闲 | He was too busy to sit on the shelf. |
| shelf life | 保质期;有效期限 | The shelf life of this medicine is two years. |
| shelf talker | 店铺内的宣传海报 | The shelf talker caught my eye. |
| shelf stacker | 货架整理员 | She works as a shelf stacker in the supermarket. |
| shelf full of books | 满满的书架 | My room has a shelf full of books. |
| bookshelf | 书架 | He bought a new bookshelf for his study. |
| kitchen shelf | 厨房架子 | We put the spices on the kitchen shelf. |
二、短语解析与使用场景
1. on the shelf
这个短语通常表示“暂时搁置”,可以用于项目、计划或物品。例如:The idea is still on the shelf until more funding is available.
2. off the shelf
指的是“现成的”、“成品的”,常用于产品或服务。比如:You can buy these software packages off the shelf.
3. shelf life
是一个非常实用的短语,用于描述商品的有效期或保存时间。如:The shelf life of fresh milk is about seven days.
4. shelf stacker
这是一个职业名称,指在超市或商店中负责整理货架的工作人员。如:He started as a shelf stacker and now manages the store.
5. bookshelf
最直观的用法是“书架”,但也可以用来比喻“知识储备”。如:She has a bookshelf full of classic novels.
三、小结
“shelf”虽然只是一个简单的单词,但在英语中却衍生出丰富的短语和词组。掌握这些搭配不仅能提升语言表达的多样性,还能帮助更好地理解英语文化和日常交流方式。无论是商务、学习还是日常生活,“shelf”的相关表达都具有很高的实用性。
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